• ¼ cup lemon juice concentrate combined with 4 cups cold water for acidulated water
• 2 artichokes
• ¼ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice (1 to 2 lemons)
• 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
• 1 teaspoon kosher salt

1. Put the bowl of acidulated water near the work area, and begin to trim the artichokes. First cut off the top of an artichoke to flatten, then remove all the tough bracts (outer leaves). Trim the woody end of the stem and carefully peel the skin around it. Cut the artichoke in half length wise and remove the inner hairy choke, leaving the soft, edible bracts attached to the artichoke.

2. Cut the artichoke heart lengthwise into ¼-inch slices. Put the slices in the acidulated water to prevent the artichoke meat from discoloring. Trim and slice the second artichoke. Remove the artichoke slices from the water and transfer them to a medium bowl. Add the fresh lemon juice, olive oil, and salt. Toss gently and let stand for 30 minutes before serving. This dish will last for about 3 days in the refrigerator.

• ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
• 3 whole artichokes
• 3 cipolline onions, peeled but left whole
• 2 tablespoons aged balsamic vinegar
• 7 fresh basil leaves
• 10 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
• Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

• Fill a large bowl with cold water and add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to make acidulated water.
• Peel the artichokes by holding each one upside down, pulling the leaves toward you, and snapping the leaves at their natural breaking point, which is about two-thirds down toward the stem. When the light green interior leaves are exposed, use a paring knife to trim along the top of the artichoke. Work around the circumference of the heart and remove the remaining leaves. The choke will remain; if the outer edges of the heart are rough, trim them. Peel the stem and cut the artichoke in half from stem to heart. Remove the choke (heart) and make sure all leaves and fuzzy bits are removed.
• Submerge the chokes in the water. They will keep without turning brown for up to 3 hours.
• In a pot filled with lightly salted boiling water, cook the onions for about 4 minutes, or until tender. Drain and set aside to cool. When they are cool, cut them in half and let the layers separate naturally. Sprinkle the onions with the vinegar and let them marinate for about 5 minutes.
• Using a mandoline, shave the chokes. Alternatively, use a sharp knife to slice them very thin.
• Put the chokes in a mixing bowl and add the onions and basil.
• Dress the salad with ½ cup of lemon juice and the olive oil. Toss and season to taste with salt and pepper.