Although this egg bread is traditionally made on
the Sabbath or certain holidays in Jewish homes,
it makes an excellent dinner loaf or exceptional
French toast the next morning.
One 1⁄4-ounce package active dry yeast or
21⁄2 teaspoons active dry yeast
3⁄4 cup plus 1 tablespoon warm water,
between 105°F and 115°F
1 tablespoon honey
1⁄4 cup canola oil, plus additional for greasing
1 large egg plus 1 large egg yolk, at room
temperature
1 teaspoon salt
3 to 31⁄2 cups bread fl our, plus additional for
dusting
1 large egg yolk, whisked with 2 tablespoons
water in a small bowl
How to make
Traditional Challah
Sprinkle the yeast over the water in the bowl
of a stand mixer or in a large mixing bowl. Stir in
the honey and set aside until bubbling and foamy,
about 3 minutes. (If the mixture does not become
quite foamy, start over - either the yeast was bad
or the water’s temperature was off.)
Stir in the canola oil, whole egg, 1 egg yolk,
and salt until fairly smooth.
If you’re working with a stand mixer: Attach
the bowl and dough hook. Add about 2 cups
fl our and then beat at medium speed until incorporated.
Begin adding more fl our in 1⁄4-cup
increments, adding another only after the previous
one has been incorporated, until a soft, pliable,
smooth dough forms. Toward the end of the
process, you may need to add the fl our in smaller
amounts, no more than a rounded tablespoonful,
to make sure you get just enough fl our into the
dough so that it isn’t sticky but also doesn’t turn
dry. Continue kneading for 10 minutes.
If you’re working by hand: Stir 21 ⁄2 cups
fl our into the yeast mixture, then turn it out
onto a fl oured work surface. Flour your hands,
then begin to knead the bread, pressing down
and twisting with the heel of one hand while
gently pulling with the other hand. Add more
fl our in 1 ⁄4-cup increments until a soft, pliable,
smooth dough forms, about as soft as supple
potter’s clay; the process should take about 5
minutes. Continue kneading until very smooth
and soft, about 10 minutes, adding more fl our in
1-tablespoon increments if the dough starts to
turn sticky.
Lightly grease a large bowl, gather the dough
together, place it in the bowl, and turn it over so
the top is now lightly oiled. Cover with a clean
kitchen towel and set aside in a warm, dry place
until doubled in volume, until you can make a
fi nger-sized indentation that won’t pop back out,
about 1 hour.
Lightly fl our a cleaned work surface. Gently
push your fi st into the dough to defl ate it and
lightly squash it, then turn it out onto the work
surface. Divide the dough into 3 equal pieces. Roll
each of these into a 12-inch log. Place the three
logs together parallel on the work surface, then
pinch one end together to hold all three in place.
Braid by taking the outer log and pulling the
section nearest the joined end over the log next
to it and into the space between the other two
logs. Repeat with the other side, again pulling it
over the adjacent log and toward the space on
the other side. The logs should remain attached at
one end; make sure that the loaf doesn’t mound
too high at its center. Once the strands have been
braided, tuck the ends underneath and shimmy
the loaf between your hands into a compact shape;
place on a lightly oiled, baking sheet. Cover with
a kitchen towel and set aside in a warm, dry place
until doubled in volume, about 45 minutes.
Position the rack in the center of the oven and
preheat the oven to 375°F.
Brush the loaf with the prepared egg-yolk
wash, covering the braids without soaking them
too much and without getting lots of egg runoff
onto the baking sheet.
l Bake until lightly browned, until the loaf
sounds hollow when tapped, about 40 minutes.
Cool on the baking sheet for a minute or so, then
transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
To store: Once the loaf ’s at room temperature,
seal it in a large plastic bag and store at room
temperature for up to 2 days or in the freezer
for up to 2 months; allow the unwrapped loaf to
thaw on a wire rack for 1 hour.